June 2022
UN General Assembly
In the present report, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Javaid Rehman, details observations regarding trends, concerns and progress made in the protection of human rights, with a particular focus on arbitrary deprivation of life and an increase in executions. Other aspects covered in the report include arbitrary detention, the authorities’ response to protests, restrictions on civic space actors and freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly.
January 2022
Human Rights Council
In the present report, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran details observations regarding trends, concerns and progress made in the protection of human rights, with a particular focus on accountability for human rights violations. Other aspects covered in the report include the imposition of the death penalty, arbitrary deprivation of life, arbitrary detention, restrictions on freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly, the right to an adequate standard of living, the Government response to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, and the situation of women and minorities.
January 2021
Human Rights Council
The present report provides an overview of current human rights concerns in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In the report, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran details observations regarding trends, concerns and progress made in the protection of human rights and puts forward recommendations to improve the human rights situation.
January 2020
Human Rights Council
The present report, submitted pursuant to General Assembly resolution 74/167,
provides an overview of human rights concerns in the Islamic Republic of Iran, including
the use of the death penalty, the execution of child offenders, the rights to freedom of
opinion, expression, association and assembly, the human rights situation of women and
girls, the human rights situation of minorities and the impact of sanctions. The report also
provides an overview of the legal framework governing detention and an assessment of the
human rights concerns arising from conditions in prisons and detention centres in the
Islamic Republic of Iran in light of the country’s human rights obligations under
international law.
July 2019
UN General Assembly
The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic
of Iran, Javaid Rehman, submits his second report to the General Assembly pursuant
to Human Rights Council resolution 40/18. The present report is based on a range of
consultations held with interlocutors and missions undertaken by the Special
Rapporteur over the past year to Frankfurt (4–6 November 2018), Brussels
(26 February–1 March 2019), Geneva (8–12 March 2019) and The Hague and Vienna
(2–8 June 2019).
January 2019
Human Rights Council
The present report, submitted pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 37/30,
comprises two parts.
In the first part, the Special Rapporteur describes how the protests in the Islamic
Republic of Iran reflect long-standing grievances related to human rights. An amendment to
the drug trafficking law has led to a decline in executions. Nevertheless, increasing economic
challenges have intensified grievances, which may be exacerbated following the
reimposition of unilateral sanctions. Discontent has been expressed through disparate
protests by different groups across the country. The Government has introduced some
measures aimed at addressing economic challenges, but the arrests of lawyers, human rights
defenders and labour activists signal an increasingly severe State response.
In the second part, the Special Rapporteur describes how the execution of child
offenders in the Islamic Republic of Iran has continued over decades in violation of the
country’s international human rights obligations. Girls can be sentenced to death as young
as 9 and boys as young as 15. Despite amendments to the Penal Code and practical efforts
aimed at reducing the executions, at least 33 child offenders have been executed since 2013.
The Special Rapporteur makes a number of targeted recommendations to the Parliament and
the judiciary with a view to ending such executions.
September 2018
UN General Assembly
The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic
of Iran, Javaid Rehman, submits his first report to the General Assembly pursuant to
Human Rights Council resolution 37/30, following his appointment in July 2018. The
present report is based on consultations held with interlocutors in Geneva in August
2018 and sets out some consistently documented issues of concern as well as some
steps envisaged towards the fulfilment of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur.